Merits of the Oil and Gas Industry
The best ways to solving energy difficulties could be tagged to the use of oil and gas. Energy industry deals with all the industries that are used to produce energy that is sold to the world. There has been an increasing rate of energy consumption in the world today. Energy industry is very crucial for the operation and the maintenance of the society at large. Depending on the lifestyle we live, different industries produce energy for our use. These include the petroleum industry, gas industry, coal industry, nuclear power industry, electric power industry among others. A bigger part of the energy industry today id held by gas and oil industries.
The process of exploring, extracting, refining and marketing petroleum products is referred to as petroleum industry. The type of petroleum that has popularly been used in the world today includes fuel oil, gasoline and petroleum. Petroleum has been used for so many years, dating back to 3000BC. Long ago the uses of oil included fires and wars. There are so many ways in which oil is being used today. Many chemical products use oil as a raw material. Oil is a necessary requirement in making fertilizers, pharmaceutical solvents and even plastics.
For the purpose of producing energy in industries, oil is very important. Petroleum is a basic requirement for most industries to have their machines working. Oil in the form of fuel has been used in the transport system to make vehicles move. This has been a major invention that helps to save time when going to different places. At home people get cooking heat and light using paraffin. Oil is therefore very important to the world.
On the other hand, gas is a very crucial part of the world today. The energy requirements in the world can easily be solved by natural gas. Using gas means less carbon emitted to the air. Oil produces thirty percent more carbon to gas. Considering energy conservation; gas energy still stands to be the best.
Gas in the world of today has been used in a number of ways to provide energy. Gas burners have been invented to aid in producing fire for cooking. The time use in cooking is less and the fire strength can easily be altered. Compressed gas in liquid form has been used in developed countries to drive buses and trains. A major use of gas has been in the electricity industry where energy produced is more affordable and very much effective. There is rapid development in gases; some countries like Canada are using it as the main source of energy.
Oil and gas have been so benefiting to the economy. More employment opportunities have been created. Drilling activities have helped the community in developing small businesses.
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